The history of "Alash Orda" Autonomy as the attempt of bourgeois government's determination on the territory of Kazakhstán in 1918-1920

Abstract

The history of “Alash-Orda” autonomy’s creation is researched in this article. It is shown the meaning of February revolution, bourgeois-democratic revolution of 1917 year, because of it appeared objective condition for overthrow in Russian Imperia.

According to the author’s opinion, the main accomplishment of February revolution is rendering opportunity for national outskirts for creation their own State system in the frame of isolated Russia.

The article “Alash-Orda” autonomy was alternative to Bolshevik and monarchy variants of Russia’s development in the meaning.

National intellectuals, which head “Alash-Orda” autonomy, saw Kazakhstan in its project as independent state in the compound of Russian Federation. Russia was presumed to be democratic and parliamentary republic with the head of legislative body must to be parliament –State council, and head of executive body must be– President.

According to the democrats’ opinion political rights and citizens’ freedom must be proclaimed in the country, electoral law must be universal and equal in the conditions of multi-party system.

According to this, leaders of “Alash-Orda” autonomy were against of Bolshevik’s class revolutionary way of Russia’s society development, and didn’t want to admit Soviet power and this condition predetermined their future destiny.

Under the urge of Red Army “Alash-Orda” autonomy must dissolve their power body and armed forces, but according to the author’s opinion it will not be unnecessary for the freedom of future generation.

Nodaway ideas of generation give good material for consolidation of democracy and the basis of state society for Kazakhstan, which builds his own sovereign state.